The Purpose of Preaching
Chuck Hill, D.Min.
Proclaiming the Truth that Transforms Lives
Few responsibilities in ministry carry the weight and privilege of preaching. It is quite literally a sacred calling. It is a divine commission to declare the truth of God’s Word, making known the message of the gospel. Yet, in a world filled with noise, distractions, and competing philosophies, it is crucial to be clear about the purpose of preaching.
Here are a several key objectives of preaching the Word:
1. Preaching Glorifies God
At its core, preaching exists to bring glory to God. It is not about elevating the preacher or catering to cultural trends, but about exalting the greatness of God through the declaration of His revealed Word. Paul declares in Romans 11:36,
“For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.”
Preaching must always give glory and honor to Jesus. It should seek to point people first and foremost to the majesty and holiness of our sovereign God. Preaching that glorifies God does so by faithfully expounding His Word rather than relying on human wisdom or eloquence. As Paul reminded the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 2:4-5,
“My speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.”
The preacher’s role is never to impress or entertain but to magnify the Lord, ensuring that all glory belongs to Him alone.
Moreover, preaching glorifies God by revealing His character and His redemptive plan. Every sermon should lead listeners into a deeper understanding of who God is—His holiness, love, justice, and mercy. When preaching is centered on man rather than God, begins with the wrong target in mind. Rather than revealing Jesus as the solution, it seeks to solve spiritual problems with powerless human strategies. Such preaching loses its divine authority, as it glorifies man rather than God. it produces weak messages that are either self-help oriented, emotionally driven, or culturally influenced.
Conversely, when preaching is centered upon God and His Word (rather than man), it becomes a vehicle for true worship, drawing hearts toward reverence and awe. As Isaiah 6:3 declares,
“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!”
True biblical preaching lifts the eyes of the hearers from earthly concerns to the awe-inspiring glory of God’s eternal reign. Furthermore, preaching that glorifies God compels transformation. When God’s Word is faithfully proclaimed, lives are changed, and obedience is cultivated. As Jesus declared in John 15:8,
“By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples.”
Preaching must not only inform but inspire believers to live lives that reflect the glory of God, demonstrating His power at work in them.
2. Preaching Declares the Message of the Gospel
Preaching is God’s chosen means of making the gospel known to the world. It is not merely a religious tradition or a platform for inspiration, but a divine mandate through which the power of salvation is unleashed. The proclamation of the gospel is not an optional aspect of preaching—it is the very heart of it.
As Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 1:21,
“For since in the wisdom of God the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe.”
This verse underscores a profound reality: human wisdom is insufficient for knowing God. No amount of philosophy, moral reasoning, or intellectual pursuit can bring a person into right relationship with their Creator. Instead, God has ordained that the simple yet profound act of preaching—the declaration of Christ crucified—would be the means by which sinners come to salvation.
At its core, biblical preaching is gospel preaching. The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ must be central in every sermon, whether it is an expository message from the Old Testament or a New Testament exhortation. The entirety of Scripture testifies to the redemptive work of Christ (Luke 24:27), and faithful preaching unveils this truth, calling both sinners to repentance and believers to deeper faith.
As preachers, when we boldly proclaim the gospel, we are also proclaiming Christ. Doing so enables us to participate in God’s eternal plan of redemption. They become heralds of the greatest news in history: that Jesus Christ has come to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10).
3. Preaching Build Up the Church
The church is built and strengthened through the faithful proclamation of God’s Word. Preaching is not merely an exercise in public speaking or the delivery of inspirational thoughts—it is the God-ordained means of equipping and edifying His people.
Ephesians 4:11-12 tells us that Christ gave the church pastors and teachers
“…to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.”
This passage reveals that Christ Himself has given pastors and teachers to His church for a specific purpose: to equip believers and build up the body of Christ. Preaching, then, is far more than a weekly tradition—it is a foundational tool in God’s plan to mature and strengthen His people for the work of ministry within and without the body of Christ.
The Christian life is not a stationary or static experience. To the contrary, it is a journey of growth and expansion. Preaching that is rich in biblical truth helps believers mature in their faith, moving them beyond spiritual infancy to a deep and abiding relationship with Christ (Hebrews 5:12-14). Just as a child needs nourishment to grow, believers need the steady diet of God’s Word to develop into mature disciples who walk in wisdom and discernment.
Preaching shapes and nurtures a congregation, leading them into spiritual maturity, sound doctrine, and Christlike living. It is through the regular preaching of the Word that believers are instructed, encouraged, and challenged in their faith. Hebrews 4:12 declares,
“For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”
The Word of God, when faithfully preached, has the power to transform hearts and lives. True biblical preaching does not merely entertain or inform—it convicts, corrects, and calls people into deeper obedience and holiness before God.
The goal of preaching is not merely to inform but to transform. As God’s Word is proclaimed, the Holy Spirit applies it to the hearts of believers, convicting them of sin, calling them to holiness, and shaping them into the image of Christ (Romans 12:2). Preaching challenges the church to live out their faith, demonstrating the character of Jesus in their daily lives.
The church does not grow in strength through programs, personalities, or popular trends, but through the living and active Word of God (Hebrews 4:12). This is why every preacher must take seriously the charge to “Preach the Word” (2 Timothy 4:2)—not for applause, but for the edification of the saints and the glory of God.
4. Preaching Equips Believers for Their Mission
Preaching is not only about strengthening the gathered church—it is also about sending believers into the world as ambassadors of Christ. The power of biblical preaching does not end at the church doors; it compels God’s people to take the gospel into their workplaces, neighborhoods, and beyond. A faithful pulpit stirs the church to action, equipping them to share the gospel, serve their communities, and live on mission.
Paul’s charge to Timothy underscores the divine weight of this responsibility. As he wrote in 2 Timothy 4:2,
“Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.”
Faithful preaching does more than inform—it mobilizes. It sends God’s people into the world with a sense of urgency to fulfill the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). The church is not meant to be a passive audience but an active force for the kingdom of God, and preaching is one of the primary means by which believers are equipped to fulfill their calling.
The world is filled with brokenness, lostness, and spiritual darkness. Without the regular proclamation of God’s heart for the lost, the church can become complacent, content with internal growth but indifferent to the urgent need for evangelism and service. Preaching that emphasizes mission helps believers develop a willingness to go into their communities and circles of influence, caring the hope of Christ to those who need it most. Such preaching shifts the focus from personal comfort to a kingdom mindset.
Jesus’ final command was not for His followers to stay within the walls of their gatherings but to go and make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19). When preaching is mission-focused, it instills in believers a deep understanding that they are called, commissioned, and sent. Every Christian, not just pastors and missionaries, has a role in advancing the gospel, and biblical preaching clarifies and reinforces this responsibility.
Preaching that stops at inspiration but does not lead to action is incomplete. The church is not a museum for saints but a training ground for missionaries. Every sermon should leave believers with a greater burden for the lost and a deeper desire to walk in obedience to Christ’s command.
Paul’s words to the church in Rome serve as a sobering reminder of the necessity of gospel proclamation. In Romans 10:14-15 he writes,
“How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?”
Faithful preaching prepares the church for Monday through Saturday, not just Sunday morning. It equips every believer to be a witness in their sphere of influence, ensuring that the gospel does not remain confined to the pulpit but is carried into the streets, workplaces, and homes of a lost world.
A missional church begins with a missional pulpit. Let every sermon send God’s people into the world with conviction, courage, and a burning passion to see souls saved and lives transformed for the glory of God.
5. Preaching Uphold Biblical Truth
In an age of relativism and shifting moral standards, preaching serves as a fortress of truth. The pulpit is not merely a platform for encouragement or personal insight—it is the stronghold from which God’s unchanging Word is proclaimed in a world that constantly drifts from His standards.
Paul cautioned that a time would come when people would no longer tolerate sound doctrine. Instead of embracing biblical truth, they would seek out teachers who align with their personal desires, preferring messages that affirm their lifestyles rather than challenge them with God’s standards (2 Timothy 4:3).
We are living in that time. Many prefer messages that affirm their desires rather than challenge their hearts. The temptation for preachers is to soften the hard edges of biblical truth in order to maintain popularity, avoid controversy, or cater to cultural expectations. However, true preaching does not conform to the whims of the world—it confronts them. It does not bend to human opinion but stands firm on divine revelation. Preachers today must courageously declare God’s truth, confronting sin, defending sound doctrine, and ensuring that the church remains anchored in the unchanging Word of God.
If the church neglects truth in its preaching, it will inevitably produce believers who are comfortable in their sin rather than convicted by the Spirit. Faithful preaching, however, shines the light of God’s holiness into human hearts, leading to real change.
Culture shifts, societal norms change, and human philosophies rise and fall, but the Word of God remains unshaken. Biblical preaching must continually remind believers that truth is not subjective—it is absolute, eternal, and rooted in the character of God. As the prophet Isaiah states,
“The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.” (Isaiah 40:8)
When preachers boldly declare the whole counsel of God (Acts 20:27), they instill confidence in believers, assuring them that God’s Word is sufficient for all of life’s challenges. May our preaching be marked by boldness in truth, clarity in doctrine, and unwavering faithfulness to Scripture, ensuring that the church stands secure in an age of compromise.
Conclusion: Our Sacred Responsibility
Preaching is more than an academic exercise or a means of religious communication. It is a divine calling to proclaim the unsearchable riches of Christ. It glorifies God, declares the gospel, builds the church, transforms lives, equips believers for mission, and upholds biblical truth.
For those called to preach, this responsibility is both a privilege and a weighty charge. May we never take it lightly, but approach the pulpit with a holy reverence, knowing that through the proclamation of God’s Word, eternity is impacted. In Colossians 1:28, Paul provides a powerful summary of the content, purpose, and method of preaching in the New Testament church. He said:
“Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ.”
Here Paul offers a clear vision for preaching: Christ must be the message, truth must be boldly proclaimed, and spiritual maturity must be the goal. This model was not only good for the preachers of Paul’s day — it remains a standard for faithful preaching in our day as well. Therefore, let this be our charge. Let our preaching not be shaped by trends, applause, or fear, but by faithfulness to the Word and love for God’s people. May we step into every pulpit with holy reverence, deep humility, and unwavering conviction, knowing that what we declare has the power to change lives and shape eternity.
May we never take this calling lightly. May we preach with fire in our bones, truth on our lips, and Christ as our central message—so that when our days are done, we can stand before our King and hear Him say,
“Well done, good and faithful servant” (Matthew 25:23, ESV).