A word study of Colossians 1:17 / συνίστημι = synistēmi
In Colossians 1:17, the phrase “In him all things hold together” employs the Greek word συνίστημι (synistēmi). This term is rich in meaning and plays a crucial role in understanding the theological implications of the verse.
Understanding συνίστημι (synistēmi)
The Greek verb συνίστημι is composed of two parts: συν (syn), meaning “together,” and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning “to stand” or “to set.” Together, they form a verb that can mean “to bring together,” “to unite,” “to consist,” or “to hold together.”
Theological Implications
1. Sustaining Power: The use of συνίστημι in Colossians 1:17 emphasizes the sustaining power of Christ. It implies that Christ is not only the creator of all things but also the one who maintains and preserves the entire universe. The phrase “In him all things hold together” signifies that without Christ, the cosmos would fall into chaos. His power ensures the coherence and stability of creation.
2. Cosmic Unity: This term underscores the unity and order of the universe under Christ’s lordship. It suggests that every part of creation, whether physical or spiritual, finds its place and purpose in relation to Christ. He is the organizing principle of the universe, bringing harmony and coherence to all things.
3. Ongoing Presence: The present tense of συνίστημι (hold together) indicates a continuous action. Christ’s sustaining work is not a one-time event but an ongoing process. This continuous action reflects the belief that Christ is actively involved in the world, continually upholding and nurturing creation.
4. Christ’s Preeminence: This passage, particularly through the use of συνίστημι, highlights the preeminence of Christ. It portrays Him as central and indispensable to the existence and operation of everything. This preeminence is a key theme in the letter to the Colossians, which seeks to counteract any teachings that might diminish Christ’s role and authority.
Contextual Analysis
In the broader context of Colossians 1:15-20, Paul is presenting a high Christology, affirming the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ in creation and redemption. The passage (often referred to as the Christ Hymn) celebrates Christ as the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation, and the head of the church. The phrase “In him all things hold together” fits within this context by attributing to Christ the divine role of sustaining the universe, reinforcing his supremacy over all creation.
Conclusion
The Greek word συνίστημι (synistēmi) in Colossians 1:17 is pivotal for understanding the verse’s profound theological message. It conveys the idea that Christ is the sustaining force of the universe, holding everything together in a coherent and unified manner. This emphasizes His ongoing, active role in creation and underscores His preeminence and divine authority over all things.